Having a quality bird feeder is only the first step for anyone who loves bird watching and natural living. The key to attracting birds to visit, stay, and even “move” is to provide them with their favorite foods. Seed is one of the main food sources for most North American birds. So what types of seeds do different species of birds prefer? In this article, we'll give you the details.
1. Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
Black Oil Sunflower Seeds, known as “bird food”, is one of the most popular bird feeder seeds. It is thin-shelled, rich in oil, and easy to peck, making it suitable for most small and medium-sized seed-eating birds.
Favorite Bird Species:
- Northern Cardinal
- Black-capped Chickadee
- American Goldfinch
- Gray Catbird
- European Starling
Recommended use: Tube feeders, platform feeders, and scattering in corners of the garden is equally effective.
2. White Millet
White Millet has small grains and is a favorite of ground foraging birds, especially smaller ones. It is often mixed into seed mixtures, but is more attractive to specific species on its own.
Favorite Bird Species:
- House Sparrow
- White-throated Sparrow
- Mourning Dove
- Song Bunting
- Dark-eyed Junco
Recommended Use: Ground tray-type bird feeders are best, or scattered on the ground near bushes.
3. Peanuts
Peanuts are rich in protein and fat and provide a lot of energy for birds, making them especially good for winter feeding. Be sure to use unsalted, unseasoned peanut nuts. As a reminder, do not place shelled nuts directly on the ground.
Favorite Bird Species:
- Downy & Hairy Woodpeckers
- Blue Jay
- Crow
- Titmouse
- Starling
Recommended Use: Suitable for mesh or cage feeders, or you can offer crushed peanuts in a platform type feeder.
4. Safflower Seeds
Although not favored by squirrels and starlings, safflower seeds are a favorite of birds such as the North American Cardinal and Rose-breasted Nuthatch. It is also a good choice for “exclusive feeding”.
Favorite Bird Species:
- Northern Cardinal
- Rose-breasted Grosbeak
- Red-bellied Woodpecker
- Song Bunting
Recommended Use: For enclosed bird feeders, especially those with squirrel-proof designs.
5. Alfalfa Seeds (Nyjer Seeds / Thistle)
This extremely fine seed is high in calories and is a favorite of goldfinches and crossbills. Because of its small size, it requires a special bird feeder.
Favorite Bird Species:
- American Goldfinch
- Pine Siskin
- Purple Finch
Recommended Use: Use a special Nyjer seed feeder with small holes to prevent waste.
6. Cracked Corn
Although not suitable for all small birds, it is a very attractive food source for slightly larger ground foragers. However, be careful not to let it get wet as it can be easily contaminated. Offer it in small quantities at a time using a tray feeder or as part of a hopper feeder mixture.
Favorite Bird Species:
- Turkey
- Grackles
- Starlings
- Pigeons
Recommended Use: Scatter on the ground or use a large platform bird feeder.
7. Additional recommendation: Are seed mixes worthwhile?
Commonly available seed mixes on the market may seem convenient, but many low-quality products are laced with fillers (e.g., oats, rice grains) that birds don't care for, and are prone to waste. Choosing a quality seed mix with clear ingredients and scientific ratios is the key to improving feeding efficiency. If you're mixing, read the ingredients so you're sure to know what's in your bird's tummy.
Different birds have different “tastes” and knowing their dietary preferences is the secret to attracting more feathered friends. If you want a certain type of bird to reside in your backyard, start with their favorite seeds. With a sturdy, well-constructed metal bird feeder, you'll not only get long-lasting use, but you'll also give birds peace of mind that they're feeding, and your yard will be alive with birds and flowers year-round.
If you need a high quality bird feeder that is suitable for a variety of birds, then SAMHEOUTDOOR will fulfill all your needs.