Every fall, as temperatures gradually drop, millions of migratory birds in North America embark on their annual migration, flying from their breeding grounds to their wintering grounds. During these journeys, which span hundreds or thousands of kilometers, birds must find food and shelter and navigate safe passageways, both along the way and at their destinations. This is the perfect time for bird enthusiasts to observe, assist, and attract a variety of bird species. So, how can you properly set up your bird feeder to support these feathered travelers during this period?
1. Keep your bird feeder clean and stocked with food.
Fall is the peak migration season when many birds are replenishing their energy reserves. It is essential to keep your bird feeder clean and free of mold and to regularly replenish it with fresh food. Using high-calorie birdseed, such as black oil sunflower seeds, peanuts, and millet, as well as high-quality mixed feed, can help birds quickly obtain the energy they need. Between August and September, you can expect to see 2 to 5 hummingbirds in your yard almost every day. Please keep the hummingbird feeder clean and filled with fresh nectar. It is very important to do so, as nectar can develop mold if left uncleaned for an extended period. This mold is toxic and deadly to hummingbirds.
2. Use a variety of bird feeders to attract different species.
Different birds have different feeding preferences. For instance, goldfinches prefer small-hole feeders with nyjer seeds, while woodpeckers prefer cage feeders with suet. Using different types of bird feeders attracts more birds and prevents competition for food.
3. Choose a reasonable location for your bird feeder.
Migrating birds typically rest at the edges of forests, in open areas, and in gardens. Hang your bird feeder close to bushes or trees so that the birds can easily see their surroundings, avoid predators, and rest. Additionally, position the bird feeder a safe distance from windows to prevent collisions.
4. Provide water and shelter.
In addition to food, water sources are equally important. Birds will notice the water when they visit the feeders, so prepare a shallow dish of water for them to drink from and bathe in. Having water sources, especially moving ones, helps attract more migratory birds. Adding a small water pump is an effective way to create a moving water source. You can also plant native shrubs or set up simple windbreaks to provide temporary shelter for migrating birds.
5. Don't rush to put away your bird feeder!
Many people think that once fall is over, it's time to put away their bird feeders. However, that's not the case. Many bird species do not finish migrating until late fall or early winter. Additionally, some resident birds, such as jays and cardinals, rely on artificial feeders during the cold season. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the bird feeder out until mid-to-late November or leave it out year-round. Furthermore, regularly moving the feeding station prevents debris from accumulating beneath it, thereby promoting the health of ground-feeding birds.
Fall is the best time to connect with birds. By strategically placing bird feeders, you can help migrating birds replenish their energy and turn your backyard into a lively "migratory bird stopover." Take action now and create a cozy stopover for these aerial travelers!