As temperatures gradually drop, autumn in North America is quietly coming to an end. For many resident birds, the long, cold winter is quickly approaching, and winter can be a very challenging time for them. If you recently joined the bird-feeding community this summer, you need to learn these essential tips to help your feathered friends survive the winter safely. As nature-loving backyard birders, we're here to show you how to enjoy birdwatching while helping birds survive the winter.
1. Keep the bird feeder stocked with food.
You've probably purchased attractive bird feeders for your home. During the winter, birds rely on consistent food sources. If you start feeding them in late autumn, it’s important to keep the feeder stocked so they can find a stable supply of food during harsh weather. At dawn, for example, resting birds will head straight to your feeder to fill their empty stomachs. This is why early morning and evening are the busiest times for bird feeders in the winter. If possible, choose snow- and rain-resistant bird feeders, or purchase separate snow guards to prevent the food from getting damp and clumping. This will extend the freshness of the food.
2. Provide high-energy foods.
Since food sources are scarce in the winter, birds need to consume more calories to maintain their body temperature. It is crucial to choose high-calorie foods, such as black oil sunflower seeds, peanuts, suet, crushed corn, and high-quality mixed feed. These foods provide ample energy and help birds store fat to withstand the cold. We recommend the SAMHEOUTDOOR Mixed Seed Bird Feeder, which has compartments on both sides for suet and a central container for other seeds. This design is highly convenient, eliminating the need to purchase separate feeders and making it easier to refill.
3. Provide a clean water source.
Water is essential not only for drinking but also for helping birds preen their feathers and prevent freezing. Birds need as much or more water in the winter as in the summer. Use a frost-proof birdbath or place a heater in the water to ensure birds have access to clean, unfrozen water, even at low temperatures.
4. Enhance Shelter Environments
In addition to food and water, shelter is critical for birds to survive the winter. You can plant evergreen shrubs, leave dead branches in your yard, or build a simple windbreak. Alternatively, you can build a few birdhouses and line the bottom of each with 3 to 4 inches of long grass or wood chips. Avoid using sawdust, as it retains moisture. Second, use flexible, windproof strips to block ventilation holes and provide birds with a hiding place during windy or snowy weather. These measures ensure that birds have a safe, dry, and warm place to seek shelter during extremely cold or snowy nights.
5. Cleaning and Disease Prevention Measures
In the winter, more birds gather around bird feeders, which increases the risk of disease transmission. Regularly cleaning bird feeders with warm water and diluted bleach, followed by thorough drying, can effectively reduce bacteria growth.
Preparing for wintering birds is an act of care for them and a contribution to the environment. By offering high-energy food, a reliable water source, shelter, and a clean feeding area, you can transform your backyard into their "winter haven." When you see those lively little visitors through your window on a cold morning, you'll find that the rewards of your efforts include not only the birds' gratitude, but also a touch of warmth and vitality in the winter.